Norland Educare Research Journal – an international academic journal exploring children, families and home-based education and care
The Norland Educare Research Journal is dedicated to the holistic understanding of children's lives, wellbeing and development in home, family and community contexts
The Norland Educare Research Journal aims to disseminate a variety of academic work covering all aspects of home care and education including health, nutrition, sleep, and well-being as well as play, education and learning at home.
We have an international reach and welcome work which highlights differing cultural, social, political and economic contexts. We are open to a full range of methodologies and perspectives and are committed to enlarging and deepening the academic conversation around children’s home lives in all their aspects. The Norland Educare Research Journal is an international, double blind peer reviewed journal.
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Front matter and content page: Norland Educare Research Journal
The Norland Educare Research Journal is an international double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published annually, online only. It is an open access journal, offering free-of-charge publication to researchers and authors, and free...
Editorial — Revisioning and reforming educare in the 21st century: the synergetic confluence of professional innovative practices and scientific evidence
This issue of the journal presents a collection of papers which bring to the fore critical issues about young children’s educare. In an interview conducted by Janet Rose, the Principal...
Critical processes for infant development – an interview with Professor Edward Tronick
We are delighted to front this issue of the Norland Educare Research Journal with an interview with Professor Edward Tronick, a world-class researcher and developmental and clinical psychologist. Edward Tronick...
Alloparenting – a historical perspective on infant ‘loving’ care relationships
Contemporary loving relationships during infancy are often discussed with reference to attachment and bonding between the parent, predominantly the mother, and their infant. However, parents throughout history have often relied...
The role of grandparents in early education and care in the 21st century: a thematic literature review of the UK research landscape
In recent years there has been increased interest in undertaking research about grandparents in different contexts and across a variety of academic disciplines. Although the role of grandparents as pivotal...
Presenting frameworks for early learning, development and care in an intergenerational care village – position paper
Intergenerational practices are not new yet are growing in popularity worldwide (Fitzpatrick and Halpenny, 2022) in a variety of forms. The benefits of connections between older adults and young children...
Sleep interventions for infants under 2 years old: a PRISMA-informed scoping review
This PRISMA scoping review identifies and summarises 13 research papers, published between 2011 and 2021, specific to interventions aimed at improving the sleep of infants from birth to two years...
Approaches to infant weaning and the issues caregivers face: a rapid review
The World Health Organization’s global advice is that infants should be exclusively breastfed for six months and beyond with complementary feeding until two years old. The literature and guidelines on...
Reimagining green teaching in early years educare. A review of Green Teaching: Nature Pedagogies for Climate Change and Sustainability by Claire Warden (2022, London: Sage)
Claire Warden’s newest book offers an educational contribution to the increasingly urgent issues around the sustainability of humans and the needs of the planet. Internationally recognised as a pioneer in...
Going beyond tokenism in nature pedagogies. A review of Green Teaching: Nature Pedagogies for Climate Change and Sustainability by Claire Warden (2022, London: Sage)
Green Teaching: Nature Pedagogies for Climate Change and Sustainability, written by Claire Warden and published in 2022, is a book that introduces and explores an ecocentric pedagogical approach to the...
Thoughtful guidance on understanding and creating safe learning environments. A review of Home Learning Environments for Young Children by Cathy Nutbrown, Peter Clough, Kay Davies and Peter Hannon (2022, London: Sage)
In our post-pandemic landscape, with rapidly changing use of technology, it is more vital than ever that we understand how best to support babies and children in the fundamental early...
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
Expression of thanks to the peer reviewers.
Publishing the international Norland Educare Research Journal is only possible thanks to the expertise of the peer reviewers and the time they spend on...
About the journal
The Norland Educare Research Journal focuses on children’s home‑based care and education, encompassing professional practice in home settings; family, kin and community childhood experiences and practices; and ‘homely’ initiatives within more formal settings. It also explores the relationships, overlaps and transitions within and between home and other childhood spaces. We are interested in all aspects of children’s lives, including sleep, nutrition, health and wellbeing, as well as learning, play and education.
The emphasis on ‘educare’ reflects the philosophy that education and care for children are inextricably intertwined rather than separate elements of childhood experience. This fundamental recognition demonstrates Norland’s continuing commitment to the pioneering thinking of its founder, Emily Ward. Championing the view that education and care are indistinguishable elements of children’s lives, Emily Ward believed in a child‑focused, environment‑rich and knowledge‑based approach to childhood. After founding Norland in 1892, she regularly published the Norland Quarterly, and the current journal aims to pay tribute to, and continue, her vision.
The journal aims to provide a hub for thinking and knowledge exchange among researchers, educators, professionals, practitioners and families, recognising the interconnected and overlapping nature of these roles and relationships. We take a holistic and contextualised approach to childhood and welcome a wide range of methodological approaches, epistemological stances and political perspectives. The journal publishes work that combines practitioner and academic expertise, alongside student papers, early‑career researcher contributions and work from more established members of academia. We operate a supportive and constructive peer‑review and publication process.
We have an international editorial board and aim to foster critical, intellectually rigorous conversations across and within national, international and cultural boundaries – always with children’s lives at the heart of our thinking.
Editorial team and structure
Editor‑in‑Chief
The Editor‑in‑Chief has full editorial responsibility for the journal’s content, including adherence to the aims and scope of the journal. They are also responsible for deciding which papers are published, in line with reviewers’ comments and, where required, in consultation with the editors. Decisions are based on the importance of the paper to readers and other researchers, its significance to the field, and its alignment with the thematic focus of the journal.
The Editor‑in‑Chief ensures that all submitted papers undergo double‑blind peer review and notifies the corresponding author of the outcome of the review process.
Editor‑in‑Chief
- Dr Harriet Pattison
Editors
The editors provide strategic and scholarly oversight of the journal. They assist the Editor‑in‑Chief in ensuring that the journal maintains its academic rigour and relevance to the field, researchers, policymakers and the professional community.
The editors ensure that all publications adhere to research and publication ethics guidelines and that appropriate action is taken if concerns are raised regarding suspected infringements, including legal, libel, copyright or plagiarism issues, even where these arise years after publication. Where concerns are substantiated following investigation, a retraction, correction or other appropriate notice will be published in the journal.
Editors
- Dr Janet Rose
- Dr Paulette Luff
- Dr Rebecca Digby
Editorial Advisory Board
The Editorial Advisory Board assists the Editor‑in‑Chief and the editors in reviewing submitted papers and makes informed recommendations regarding review outcomes. In cases of alleged research or publication misconduct, the board may also support the Editor‑in‑Chief and editors in the investigation process.
Editorial Advisory Board
- Dr Kay Aaronricks, Anglia Ruskin University, UK
- Dr Hanna Alonim, Mifne Centre, Israel
- Dr Ernest Ampadu, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
- Professor Lynn Ang, UCL, UK
- Professor Maria Birbili, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
- Associate Professor Dr Pelham Carter, Birmingham City University, UK
- Dr Kyriakos Demetriou, University of Nicosia, Cyprus
- Dr Chandrika Devarakonda, University of Chester, UK
- Professor Rozalina Engels‑Kritidis, Sofia University St Kliment Ohridski, Bulgaria
- Dr Alison Hooper, University of Alabama, USA
- Dr Liz Hryniewicz, Canterbury Christ Church University, UK
- Dr Mallika Kanyal, University of the Arts, UK
- Dr Daniela Mangione, Anglia Ruskin University, UK
- Dr Colwyn Martin, Wits University, South Africa
- Dr Eva Mikuska, University of Portsmouth, UK
- Dr Alex Morfaki, Norland, UK
- Professor Karin Murris, University of Oulu, Finland
- Dr Zoi Nikiforidou, University of Ioannina, Greece
- Dr Amanda Norman, University of Winchester, UK
- Dr Ioanna Palaiologou, University of Bristol, UK
- Dr Theodora Papatheodorou, Independent early years scholar and researcher
- Professor Sally Peters, University of Waikato, New Zealand
- Professor Peter Rule, University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
- Dr Carla Solvason, University of Worcester, UK
- Dr Evgenia Theodotou, University of East London, UK
- Dr Christopher Turner OBE, University of Exeter, UK
- Dr Hazel Wright, Anglia Ruskin University, UK
Editors of book reviews
- Viki Bennett Kane, Norland, UK
- Tamsin Grimmer, Norland, UK
- Dr Rimsha Taqdees, Norland, UK
Copy editor
Ben Corrigan, The Whole Proof
Publisher
Norland, Bath, UK
Policies of the Norland Educare Research Journal
Conflict of interest
Authors must confirm within the published paper that there are no known conflicts of interest, whether financial or material, associated with the submission, and that no significant financial support has been received that could have influenced the outcomes of the work. Where potential conflicts of interest do exist, authors must draw these to the attention of the Editor‑in‑Chief. This includes, for example, funding or other involvement that may have influenced the aims of the study, its design, methods of data collection and analysis, or the interpretation and reporting of findings and conclusions.
Permission for copyright-protected materials
All sources used in a paper must be clearly cited. Where copyright‑protected material is used (for example, substantial extracts from previously published work, or figures and diagrams reproduced from another publication), authors must obtain written permission from the copyright holder and submit this permission with the manuscript.
All submissions will be checked for originality and potential inappropriate use of artificial intelligence via plagiarism‑detection software, such as Turnitin. Based on the plagiarism report, editors may request revisions to the manuscript or may reject the submission.
Rejection of manuscripts
Manuscripts that have been previously published, are under consideration by another journal, fall outside the scientific scope of the journal, or do not conform to the instructions for authors will be rejected. In the event of rejection, the corresponding author will be informed of the reason, and any electronic copies of the manuscript will be deleted.
Appeals and complaints
Appeals and complaints will be considered where the corresponding author provides sufficient written justification within 12 months of the publication date.
Appeals and complaints are reviewed and determined by the editorial board.
All appeals and complaints must be submitted by email to [email protected]
Copyright and licence agreement policy
The Norland Educare Research Journal holds copyright for all online published papers, unless otherwise agreed and stated. Papers are made freely available for use by readers, researchers and institutions under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‑NonCommercial‑NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY‑NC‑ND 4.0) Licence provided the original work is cited.
Use of journal content for commercial purposes requires prior written permission from the editorial board.
Authors grant the Norland Educare Research Journal a licence to publish the article and to identify itself as the original publisher. Authors acknowledge that the journal retains, unconditionally and indefinitely, the rights necessary to distribute the published article.
The journal grants authors the right to republish their paper in any book for which they are the author, provided that:
(i) appropriate credit is given to the original publication in the Norland Educare Research Journal; and
(ii) the republication occurs at least 18 months after the original publication date.
Open access policy
The Norland Educare Research Journal publishes all accepted papers as open access. No charges are made to authors for submission, processing or publication. All papers are freely available to readers worldwide.
The journal defines its open access policy in accordance with the Budapest Open Access Initiative, with the aim of promoting open access to research for the wider benefit and advancement of society.
Write for the Norland Educare Research Journal
Guidance for authors
Abstract submission
To be considered for publication in the Norland Educare Research Journal, authors are invited to submit an extended abstract of up to 500 words using the template.
Paper submissions
Length of papers
- Empirical, conceptual, philosophical and methodological papers may be up to 8,000 words, including illustrative materials but excluding appendices and references.
- Papers based on systematic literature reviews and scoping studies may be longer, up to 10,000 words, including illustrative materials but excluding appendices and references.
- Critical reviews and position papers must be no more than 5,000 words, including illustrative materials but excluding appendices and references.
Language
The Norland Educare Research Journal accepts submissions in British English only. Papers should be written in clear, accessible language and follow Harvard referencing conventions.
Illustrative materials (for example, tables, graphs, figures, charts and photographs) should be carefully prepared to enhance clarity. All illustrative materials must be self‑explanatory and easy to read.
Ethics
Authors are expected to consider and discuss research ethics and to demonstrate that their research was conducted in accordance with relevant legislation and the guidelines of appropriate professional bodies. Where applicable, authors must confirm that the research received approval from a relevant institutional ethics committee.
Authors must also include a statement confirming that informed consent was obtained from participants and that privacy and confidentiality were respected.
Manuscript structure
The following structure is indicative and intended to support early‑career researchers. The journal welcomes innovation and encourages a plurality of approaches.
- The title of the paper
- The name(s) of the author(s) and their institutional affiliation(s)
The journal will remove these details for you when the paper is sent for peer review.
The abstract
The abstract should be 200–300 words in length and summarise the key aims, arguments and findings of the paper.
Keywords
Authors should provide five to seven keywords, presented in italics and separated by commas.
The main body of the manuscript
Introduction
The introduction should clearly state the aims of the paper and provide relevant contextual information.
Literature review
The literature review should situate the paper within relevant theoretical frameworks and existing literature, and clearly identify any research gaps.
Methodology
For empirical and methodological papers, authors should include details of the research design, sample, data analysis, ethical approval and ethical considerations.
For systematic literature reviews and scoping studies, authors should describe the methodology used, including search strategies, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and methods of analysis. Where formal protocols are followed (for example, PRISMA or Cochrane), the relevant guidance should be adhered to.
Philosophical, position or critical review papers may not include a methodology section; however, authors should clearly articulate their thesis, ontology and epistemology.
Results and discussion section(s)
The structure of this section will depend on the nature of the research or discussion undertaken. Results should be presented clearly and discussed critically in relation to the literature, with consideration given to significance and limitations.
Conclusion
The conclusion should summarise the key arguments or findings and may outline directions for future research.
Declarations and acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
Authors must acknowledge individuals who contributed to the work but do not meet the criteria for authorship, such as those who provided advisory input, sources of information or technical support.
Funding
Authors must declare all sources of funding for the research. This may include, but is not limited to, employer or institutional support, funding bodies and grant numbers.
Conflict of interest statement
Authors must disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest (for example, financial, employment, commercial, legal or professional relationships) that may have influenced, or be perceived to influence, the work. Where no conflicts exist, this should be explicitly stated.
Use of AI
The journal does not permit the use of generative AI tools other than for language improvement (for example, Grammarly). Any use of such tools must be declared in the author declaration, including the full name and version number of the tool and a description of how it was used.
Authors remain fully responsible for the content of their manuscripts. Use of AI tools may be subject to editorial review and investigation.
Reference list
The reference list should include only works cited in the manuscript and must follow Harvard referencing conventions.
References for works not originally published in English should be listed in the original language, followed by an English transliteration in square brackets.
Typographic guidance for manuscript preparation
Headings
- Heading 1 – Font: Calibri, size 14pt, bold
- Heading 2 -Font: Calibri, size: 12pt, bold italics
- Heading 3 – Font: Calibri, size 12pt, italics
- Heading 4 – Font: Calibri, size 11, bold
- Font colour for all headings: black
Body text
- Font: Calibri
- Font size: 11pt
- Text style: normal
- Font colour: black
Page set-up
- Page size: A4
- Margins (top: 2.54cm, bottom: 2.54cm, left: 2.54cm, right: 2.54cm)
- Header: 1.25cm
- Footer: 1.25cm
- Line spacing: double
- Page numbers: bottom right, Calibri 9pt
Tables
- Font: Calibri
- Font size: 11pt
- Accent colour – light grey
- Tables must fit within page margins
Table example
| Bold heading 11pt | Bold heading 11pt | Bold heading 11pt | Bold heading |
| Body copy | Body copy | Body copy | Body copy |
Labelling illustrative materials
Diagrams, charts, graphs, illustrations and photographs must be labelled as Figures, with titles positioned below the figure in Calibri 11pt.
Proofreading
Authors are responsible for proofreading their manuscripts prior to submission.
Document saving
- Manuscripts must be submitted as .doc or .docx files.
- Charts, figures, illustrations and photographs must be supplied as .jpg or .tiff files with a minimum resolution of 300 dpi.
Manuscript submission
The corresponding author must submit the following files:
- File 1: Full paper, named using the corresponding author’s surname followed by submission 1 (for example, Jones submission 1).
- File 2: Written permission for any copyrighted material used (where applicable).
Submissions should be emailed to [email protected]




